MADEIRA, PORTUGAL

Nestled less than 400 miles off the west coast of Morocco and about the size of Chicago, Madeira Island, the largest of the four-island Madeira archipelago, boasts a unique blend of lush landscapes, rich history, and a mild climate that invites exploration year-round. The island's dramatic volcanic cliffs rise steeply from the ocean, creating breathtaking views that capture the essence of natural beauty.

Walking through its charming villages, you’ll find a tapestry of colorful houses adorned with flowers and intricate tiles. The capital, Funchal, is a vibrant hub filled with lively markets, exquisite gardens, and a waterfront promenade that buzzes with activity. Here, you can savor delicious local cuisine, including the famous espada fish or the sweet flavors of the island’s renowned Madeira wine or poncha.

For those seeking adventure, Madeira offers an array of outdoor activities. From hiking along the levadas—ancient irrigation channels that weave through the mountains—to taking a dip in the natural volcanic pools, there’s no shortage of ways to connect with nature.

Exploring Madeira is an invitation to unwind and immerse yourself in a tranquil atmosphere where time seems to slow down. Whether you're wandering through the stunning Laurisilva forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, or simply enjoying the sunset over the Atlantic, Madeira promises a serene escape from the ordinary.

Camara de Lobos, Madeira with fishing boats. The picturesque fishermens village is famous for its former guest Winston Churchill.

Madeira's history is as captivating as its scenery. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1419 and colonized between 1420 and 1425, the island quickly became an important stop for ships traveling between Europe and the Americas. Its strategic location led to significant trade routes, particularly in sugarcane and later in wine production.

The island flourished during the 15th and 16th centuries, attracting settlers from Portugal and beyond. Today, remnants of its historical significance can be seen in the charming architecture of Funchal, the capital city, with its colonial buildings and cobbled streets that tell tales of a rich and sometimes dark past.

A GLIMPSE INTO HISTORY

Cultivated terraced hill on a cliff on Madeira.

THE WINE OF MADEIRA

Madeira is one of the few regions of the world that produces mountain wine. Madeira wine is renowned for its distinct character and quality. Unlike the wines produced in Porto and Portugal's Douro Valley, Madeira wine undergoes a unique aging process known as estufagem, where the wine is heated and cooled to enhance its flavor. This method results in wines that are robust and long-lasting. Madeira offers a variety of styles, from dry to sweet, catering to different palates.

In contrast, Douro Valley wines are primarily focused on red varietals and the production of Port wine. While both regions produce exceptional wines, Madeira’s fortified wines stand out due to their complexity and ability to age for decades without spoiling. Wine enthusiasts visiting Madeira can indulge in tastings at local vineyards and explore the rich history of wine production on the island.

Some amazing wineries and vineyards to visit include:

Blandy’s Wine Lodge: Blandy’s Wine Lodge, situated in a historic building in central Funchal, has been the family’s wine business hub for seven generations, using the traditional canteiro method to age premium Madeira wines.

Barbeito Madeira: Vinhos Barbeito, founded in 1946 with a line of "Signature" wines that emphasize purity and varietal expression, earning recognition from wine critic Jancis Robinson as the "Lafite of Madeira."

Pereira d’Oliveira: Pereira d’Oliveira, established in 1820, is the go-to source for vintage Frasqueira wines. Their 17th-century lodge in the center of Funchal features remarkable 19th-century wines, including bottles from 1850.

H.M. Borges: Founded in 1877, HM Borges operates out of a historic cereal milling factory in Funchal. Adapted to the wine sector, the facility has retained much of its architectural nuances and is currently managed by the fourth generation of the family.

The island’s signature cocktail surprisingly does not include its wine! It’s called Poncha, made with aguardente de cana - a type of rum distilled from sugar cane juice, honey, sugar, and citrus juice. Some varieties also include other fruit juices. It is mixed together with a mixing tool created in Madeira officially called a mexelote but more commonly known as a caralhinho (little cock), a type of muddler. Brazil’s Caipirinha is based on Poncha.

Visit one of the many open air markets that dot the island.

CULINARY DELIGHTS: A TASTE OF MADEIRA

The food scene in Madeira reflects its diverse cultural influences, with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. Traditional dishes such as Espetada (marinated beef skewers), Bacalhau (cod), and Scabbard fish with banana showcase the island’s culinary creativity. The use of fruits, spices and herbs adds depth to each dish, making every meal a flavorful experience.

Dining in Madeira also offers a unique opportunity to pair meals with local wines, enhancing the overall gastronomic experience. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood caught daily, reflecting the island’s maritime culture combined with traditional recipes passed down through generations.

Black scabbard fish with passion fruit and banana at Gavião Novo Madeira Fish Restaurant, Funchal, Madeira.

OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES: NATURE'S PLAYGROUND

Madeira is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The island boasts stunning landscapes, including dramatic cliffs, lush forests, and volcanic mountains. One of the most popular activities is hiking along the levadas, an extensive network of irrigation channels that provide access to some of the island’s most picturesque trails. These hikes range from easy strolls to challenging treks, catering to all levels of fitness.

In addition to hiking, visitors can let loose with activities like mountain biking, paragliding, swimming in natural volcanic pools, and canyoning. The diverse terrain offers endless opportunities for adventure while showcasing the island's natural beauty.

Natural pools in Porto Moniz, Madeira, Portugal

Centuries-old til trees in Fanal Laurisilva forest at sunset. Its unique beauty gives this space an unparalleled mystical atmosphere.

WHY VISIT?

Why Visit?

• Natural Beauty: Experience breathtaking landscapes, from lush mountains to stunning coastal cliffs. Explore botanical gardens filled with exotic plants and take in the panoramic views.

• Mild Climate: Enjoy a subtropical climate year-round, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities and relaxation no matter the season.

• Unique Flora and Fauna: Discover the island's diverse ecosystems, including UNESCO-listed laurel forests and opportunities to see endemic species, such as the Madeiran long-toed pigeon.

• Rich Culture and Tradition: Engage with local traditions through festivals, music, and dance. Visit charming villages and experience authentic Madeiran hospitality.

• Gastronomic Experiences: Savor delicious local cuisine, including fresh seafood, and traditional dishes like espetada (skewered meat). Explore vibrant markets for fresh produce and local delicacies.

• Wine and Cocktail Experiences: Visit stunning vineyards and wineries throughout the island and sample the famous Madeira wine. Enjoy and compare various poncha expressions. Indulge in the cocktail culture through the towns of Madeira.

• Outdoor Adventures: Take part in a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking along the levadas (irrigation channels), paragliding over the stunning landscape, or enjoying water sports like surfing and snorkeling.

• Historic Sites: Explore the rich history of Madeira through its historic towns, churches, and museums. Visit the capital, Funchal, to see landmarks like the Sé Cathedral and the beautiful Mercado dos Lavradores.

• Wellness Retreats: Relax and rejuvenate in luxurious spas that offer traditional therapies and treatments. Take advantage of the island's serene environment for yoga, meditation, or simply unwinding in nature.

• Accommodations: Choose from a wide range of accommodations to fit any budget. Options include luxurious hotels with sea views, cozy guesthouses, charming boutique hotels, and unique stays in traditional Madeiran houses.

Traditional, Madeiran houses in Santana village.

Funchal Bay in Madeira is a picturesque harbor surrounded by vibrant, colorful houses and charming streets that reflect the island's rich culture and stunning natural beauty.

Funchal, the capital of Madeira, offers a vibrant mix of cultural experiences and natural beauty. One of the must-visit spots is the Mercado dos Lavradores, a lively market where you can immerse yourself in the local culture. Here, vendors sell fresh produce, flowers, and an array of seafood, including the famous black scabbard fish. After exploring the market, head to one of the local wineries for a day of tasting and guided tours where you can learn about the wine-making process and enjoy pairings with traditional Madeiran snacks.

Be sure to visit the beautiful Botanical Garden, which showcases a diverse collection of plants native to Madeira and other regions. Strolling through the garden's pathways allows visitors to appreciate the island's vibrant flora and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Those interested in maritime history can sail on a reproduction of a 15th-century caravel sailing ship, Christopher Columbus' flagship, the Santa Maria.

FUNCHAL, MADEIRA

Perched high above Funchal is Monte Palace Tropical Gardens. This expansive tropical garden is a visual feast, showcasing a blend of Asian and African design elements that create a captivating atmosphere filled with diverse plant life. As you wander through the beautifully landscaped grounds, you’ll discover serene Japanese gardens adorned with traditional red bridges, alongside charming waterfalls and a flowing river. The gardens also feature an array of sculptures, a museum, vibrant tropical flora, and numerous water features, all contributing to a truly immersive experience in nature’s beauty.

From Funchal, board a cable car that ascends to the stunning Monte Palace Tropical Gardens, nestled in the village of Monte on the mountainside.

ACCOMMODATIONS

There are many accommodations on Madeira and in Funchal but our favorite is Reid's Palace! Set within stunning gardens with breathtaking Atlantic views, Reid's Palace, the oldest hotel on Madeira in Portugal, offers the ultimate luxury getaway in Funchal. Enjoy exquisite accommodations while savoring the renowned fortified Madeira wine produced in this beautiful region, available right on the property. With 126 rooms & suites, 4 restaurants and a cocktail bar, outdoor heated pools, a tidal pool with ocean access, a children's club, The Spa, sauna, and tennis courts, you’ll find everything you’d need for an amazing experience just 15 miles from the airport.

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